{"id":11530,"date":"2026-08-19T07:43:23","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T07:43:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asfrom.com\/?p=11530"},"modified":"2026-08-19T08:19:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T08:19:07","slug":"gravity-type-toe-lasting-machine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asfrom.com\/hi\/gravity-type-toe-lasting-machine\/","title":{"rendered":"ASFROM \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091f\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gravity Type Toe Lasting Machine Base Q&A<\/span><\/p><\/h1><\/div>

1. \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

Q1: What shoe styles and production scenarios is AB\u2011881E machine suitable for?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A1: AB\u2011881E is a heavy\u2011duty upgraded gravity\u2011type intelligent toe lasting machine, developed for shoe\u2011making enterprises suffering from shortage of experienced senior adjusting technicians. It supports mass\u2011production of high\u2011grade men\u2019s & women\u2019s leather shoes, sports shoes, casual shoes, ice\u2011skating shoes, labor\u2011protection safety shoes and Goodyear\u2011welted special footwear. It fits medium\u2011and\u2011large\u2011size shoe factories with frequent multi\u2011style mixed\u2011batch production, and adapts to two\u2011shift high\u2011intensity continuous workshop production lines.<\/p>\n<\/div>

Q2: \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0942\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A2: Conventional old\u2011generation toe lasting machines require extremely long debugging time during shoe\u2011last switching and heavily rely on skilled workers. Improper parameter setting easily triggers common defects such as vamp tearing, toe wrinkles, shoe\u2011waist loose\u2011edge, shoe\u2011last retreating and poor fitting. Besides, complex disassembly is needed for replacing key wearing parts, leading to long production downtime and high maintenance cost. AB\u2011881E greatly lowers operator technical threshold, shortens style\u2011change cycle, reduces defective rate, and simplifies component replacement & daily maintenance work.<\/p>\n<\/div>

Q3:What are the full core competitive advantages of this model?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A3:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • New V3.0 intelligent operating system with powerful recipe memory function and multi\u2011language human\u2011machine interface;<\/li>\n
  • 19 groups of special quick\u2011adjust functions, modular tool\u2011free quick\u2011change for core components, greatly cutting style\u2011switch debugging time;<\/li>\n
  • Mature high\u2011quality lasting technical suite, optimizing forming effect for complex\u2011curve shoe lasts;<\/li>\n
  • \u0935\u093e\u0902\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0942-\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930;<\/li>\n
  • Optional independent\u2011developed automatic hot\u2011melt gluing (auto cement) module for labor\u2011cost reduction;<\/li>\n
  • Stable gravity\u2011type hydraulic power system, reliable performance under long\u2011time continuous mass production.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
    <\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
    <\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
    <\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

    \u0968. \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f V3.0 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

    Q4:What are the key features of the V3.0 control system?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    A4:It adopts industrial PLC plus color touch\u2011screen HMI, supports multi\u2011language switching to satisfy overseas\u2011factory usage. It can store up to \u091c\u0942\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 200 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<\/strong>. When switching shoe styles, operators can recall pre\u2011saved parameter files for one\u2011click automatic adjustment, avoiding repeated manual debugging work. The graphic\u2011based interface is concise and user\u2011friendly, shortening new\u2011staff training cycle. It is equipped with machine self\u2011inspection function for real\u2011time monitoring of equipment running status.<\/p>\n<\/div>

    Q5: \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928-\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    A5:Built\u2011in production\u2011output counting function for shift\u2011based production\u2011data statistics. Machine self\u2011check function can capture abnormal signals in advance and pop\u2011up alarm reminders. It records key operation logs, convenient for production\u2011quality traceability.<\/p>\n<\/div>

    Q6: \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    A6:Yes, two\u2011level authority management is configured. Ordinary operator account is only allowed to call existing shoe\u2011last recipes and perform basic start\u2011stop operations. Modification of core parameters including action\u2011time, pressure and stroke is locked behind engineer\u2011level password, avoiding mass vamp scrap caused by mis\u2011operation of front\u2011line workers.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

    \u0969. \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

    Q7: \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    A7:Adopts mature gravity\u2011type hydraulic circuit design, working pressure ranges 30\u201150KG\/CM\u00b2. 120\u2011litre large\u2011capacity hydraulic oil tank guarantees stable oil supply for long\u2011shift non\u2011stop production. The system realizes buffered output for each lasting cycle, lowering mechanical impact force. Thick\u2011welded heavy\u2011duty frame improves anti\u2011vibration performance, adapting to heavy\u2011load workshop environment.<\/p>\n<\/div>

    Q8: \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    A8:It integrates hydraulic over\u2011pressure protection. When pressure surges beyond safe threshold, the system will trigger alarm and restrict machine executing movements, preventing hydraulic\u2011pipe burst and damage to hydraulic valve components. Operators shall keep hydraulic oil within standard liquid\u2011level range during daily production.<\/p>\n<\/div>

    <\/lite-youtube><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

    \u096a.\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915-\u090f\u0921\u091c\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0942\u0932-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0948\u0915\u0947\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

    Q9: What quick\u2011adjust and tool\u2011free replacement configurations are included in the 19\u2011group special functions?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u090f9:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u092a\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947\u0930, \u0935\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094b \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0914\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928;<\/li>\n
    • External\u2011valve quick\u2011adjust structure with clear scale marks; no need to open machine housing for tuning parameters;<\/li>\n
    • \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u091f\u094b-\u0921\u093f\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0911\u092b\u0938\u0947\u091f-\u091f\u094b \u091c\u0942\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u091f\u094b \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964;<\/li>\n
    • Second\u2011pincer toe\u2011size radian automatic adjustment; toe\u2011width automatic positioning;<\/li>\n
    • Quick forward\u2011backward adjustment for supporter group; rapid gap adjustment between supporter and first pincer;<\/li>\n
    • \u0939\u0947\u0921-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u0942\u0932-\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928;<\/li>\n
    • \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0901-\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u0948\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928;<\/li>\n
    • V3.0 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 200 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u091c\u0942\u0924\u093e-\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915-\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>

      Q10: \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u091a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      A10:Key\u2011part replacement time comparison:<\/p>\n

      \n
      - \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947\u0902: 10 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 2 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<\/div>\n
      - \u0935\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e: 15 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 3 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<\/div>\n
      - \u091f\u094b \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e: 20 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 4 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<\/div>\n
      - \u0939\u0947\u0921-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928: 2 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 8 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<\/div>\n
      \u2011 Toe\u2011deflection manual adjustment: 3\u202fmin vs traditional 20\u202fmin<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      The complete full\u2011machine shoe\u2011last change\u2011over cycle for AB\u2011881E only takes 15\u202fmin\u202f45\u202fs<\/strong>, while traditional toe lasting machines consume up to 97\u202fmin. It significantly reduces production\u2011line downtime loss brought by frequent order switching.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

      \u096b.\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940-\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

      \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 11: \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0942\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      A11:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0901-\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u0948\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0926\u0932\u093e-\u092c\u0926\u0932\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/strong>\u092c\u093e\u090f\u0901-\u092a\u0948\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901-\u092a\u0948\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0942\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948;<\/li>\n
      • \u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930-\u092a\u093f\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/strong>: \u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0942\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0918\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0930-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u091d\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0922\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902;<\/li>\n
      • \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0926\u094b-\u091a\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940-\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092c\u092b\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0942-\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0930\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964;<\/li>\n
      • First\u2011pincer slide function<\/strong>: Realizes free sliding of upper material during clamping process, releasing partial material tension and avoiding vamp rupture;<\/li>\n
      • Efficient balanced\u2011pressure wiper device<\/strong>: Balanced\u2011pressure design plus precise transmission delivers even pressing force. It promotes sufficient glue bonding between upper and sole, reduces air bubbles and wrinkles, lowers degumming risk;<\/li>\n
      • \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e-\u0938\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923-\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong>: Optimizes movement track of executing components through data\u2011driven simulation, improving product consistency in mass\u2011batch production.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>

        \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 12: \u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u094b-\u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        A12: Under long\u2011term two\u2011shift continuous\u2011running conditions, the gravity\u2011type hydraulic system maintains stable pressure output. Multi\u2011layer upper\u2011protection structures effectively restrain common bad phenomena such as toe wrinkle, waist loose\u2011edge and vamp tearing. The machine keeps stable finished\u2011product qualification rate even under high\u2011intensity mixed\u2011style production.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

        \u096c. \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

        Q13: \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u090f13:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0901\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 (\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915)<\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917-\u092c\u0948\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0909\u091b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0930\u092e \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u0948\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0942\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948; \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0942\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n
        • \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0930 (\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915)<\/strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u0942\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0932\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0942\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0924; \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0905\u0932-\u0938\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0942\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>

          \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 14: \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0911\u091f\u094b-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

          A14:The optional self\u2011developed automatic hot\u2011melt gluing module applies mechanical metering & coating technology. It precisely controls glue dosage and coating position, avoiding glue overflow, insufficient gluing and glue waste caused by manual brushing. It can save 1\u20112 workers for each production line and stabilizes bonding quality. If customers do not select this module, factories can retain conventional manual gluing workflow for cost\u2011limited projects.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

          \u096d.\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

          Q15: What are the full official specifications of AB\u2011881E?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

          A15:Model: AB\u2011881E Gravity Type Multi\u2011Functional Intelligent Toe Lasting Machine<\/p>\n

          \u2011 Power supply: 380V \/ 50Hz \/ 3\u2011Phases<\/p>\n

          \u2011 Heating Power: 600W<\/p>\n

          \u2011 Motor Power: 2HP<\/p>\n

          \u2011 8\u2011Hour Production Capacity: 1500 Pairs<\/p>\n

          \u2011 Working Hydraulic Pressure: 30\u201150KG\/CM\u00b2<\/p>\n

          \u2011 Hydraulic Oil Tank Volume: 120 Liters<\/p>\n

          - \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e: 1660 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u00d7 980 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u00d7 1980 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/p>\n

          \u2011 Export Package Dimension: 1780\u202fmm \u00d7 1150\u202fmm \u00d7 2200\u202fmm<\/p>\n

          \u2011 Net Weight: 950\u202fKG<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

          \u096e. \u0911\u0928-\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

          Q16: \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u090f16:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Power supply: Stable three\u2011phase 380V power source is required; reliable grounding connection must be completed for electrical safety;<\/li>\n
          • \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928: \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 1.2 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964;<\/li>\n
          • \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923: \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f; \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964;<\/li>\n
          • \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f: \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0924\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

            \u096f. \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u090f\u0938\u0913\u092a\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

            \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 17: \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930-\u0911\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u090f17:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923: \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a \u092c\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0938, \u0935\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094b-\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0917\u094b\u0902\u0926 \u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902;<\/li>\n
            • \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930-\u0911\u0928: \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, V3.0 \u091f\u091a-\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0942\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902;<\/li>\n
            • \u0906\u0907\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0930\u0928: \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0942 \u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0916\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094b\u0930, \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902;<\/li>\n
            • \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0921\u093f\u092c\u0917\u093f\u0902\u0917: \u091c\u0942\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0964;<\/li>\n
            • \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928: \u092c\u0948\u091a \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0942\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902;<\/li>\n
            • \u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u091f\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928: \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e\u091f \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

              \u0967\u0966. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

              Q18: \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u090f18:<\/p>\n

              \n

              \u2022 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e 1: \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \/ \u0935\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093e \u092b\u091f\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n

              \u091a\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938: \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948; \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948; \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u091c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0940\u0916\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0930 \u0924\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n

              \u2022 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e 2: \u092a\u0948\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0901\u0917\u0932\u0940 \/ \u0915\u092e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0935\u091f, \u0922\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u092e\u0940<\/p>\n

              \u091a\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938: \u091c\u0942\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u0935\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094b \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n

              \u2022 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e 3: \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935<\/div>\n
              \u091a\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938: \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u092a\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0924\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/div>\n
              \u2022 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e 4: \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/div>\n
              \u091a\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938: \u0907\u092e\u0930\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a \u0930\u0940\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u091f\u091a-\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \n
              \u26a0\ufe0f \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940: \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

              11. \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

              \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 19: \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \/ \u0938\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915 \/ \u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \/ \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u090f19:<\/p>\n

              \n

              \u2705\u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902):<\/p>\n

              \u092a\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947\u0930, \u0935\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094b-\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947\u0902; \u0907\u092e\u0930\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u091f\u091a-\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094b\u0902\u091b\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \n

              \u2705\u0938\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915:<\/p>\n

              \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902; \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u092a \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u0922\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \n

              \u2705\u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915:<\/p>\n

              \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u091c\u0942\u0924\u093e-\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u092a\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u092a\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0938, \u0935\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094b-\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \n

              \u2705\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915:<\/p>\n

              \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u0932-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947\u0902; V3.0 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

              12. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

              Q20: \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0940?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u090f20:<\/p>\n